Merge branch 'sunface:master' into master

This commit is contained in:
Scott Rhodes
2024-01-08 00:49:38 -05:00
committed by GitHub
9 changed files with 201 additions and 124 deletions

View File

@ -17,7 +17,3 @@ git remote add origin https://github.com/sunface/rust-by-practice
## push to github pages ## push to github pages
git push -u -f origin gh-pages git push -u -f origin gh-pages
## deploy zh-CN
cd ../../zh-CN
./deploy

View File

@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ fn main() {
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut s = String::from("hello world"); let mut s = String::from("hello world");
// Here, &s is `&String` type, but `first_word` need a `&str` type. // Here, &s is `&String` type, but `first_letter` needs a `&str` type.
// It works because `&String` can be implicitly converted to `&str. If you want to know more, this is called `Deref coercion`. // It works because `&String` can be implicitly converted to `&str. If you want to know more, this is called `Deref coercion`.
let word = first_word(&s); let letter = first_letter(&s);
s.clear(); // error! s.clear(); // error!
println!("the first word is: {}", word); println!("the first letter is: {}", letter);
} }
fn first_word(s: &str) -> &str { fn first_letter(s: &str) -> &str {
&s[..1] &s[..1]
} }
``` ```

View File

@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
fn main() { fn main() {
// Use as many approaches as you can to make it work // Use as many approaches as you can to make it work
let x = String::from("hello, world"); let x = String::from("Hello world");
let y = x; let y = x;
println!("{},{}",x,y); println!("{}, {}",x, y);
} }
``` ```
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
```rust,editable ```rust,editable
// Don't modify code in main! // Don't modify code in main!
fn main() { fn main() {
let s1 = String::from("hello, world"); let s1 = String::from("Hello world");
let s2 = take_ownership(s1); let s2 = take_ownership(s1);
println!("{}", s2); println!("{}", s2);
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fn main() {
// Only modify the code below! // Only modify the code below!
fn give_ownership() -> String { fn give_ownership() -> String {
let s = String::from("hello, world"); let s = String::from("Hello world");
// Convert String to Vec // Convert String to Vec
let _s = s.into_bytes(); let _s = s.into_bytes();
s s
@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ fn give_ownership() -> String {
4. 🌟🌟 4. 🌟🌟
```rust,editable ```rust,editable
// Fix the error without removing code line // Fix the error without removing any code
fn main() { fn main() {
let s = String::from("hello, world"); let s = String::from("Hello World");
print_str(s); print_str(s);
@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ Mutability can be changed when ownership is transferred.
6. 🌟 6. 🌟
```rust,editable ```rust,editable
// make the necessary variable mutable
fn main() { fn main() {
let s = String::from("hello, "); let s = String::from("Hello ");
// Modify this line only !
let s1 = s; let s1 = s;
s1.push_str("world"); s1.push_str("World!");
println!("Success!"); println!("Success!");
} }
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ fn main() {
fn main() { fn main() {
let x = Box::new(5); let x = Box::new(5);
let ... // Implement this line, dont change other lines! let ... // update this line, don't change other lines!
*y = 4; *y = 4;

View File

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="{{ language }}" class="sidebar-visible no-js {{ default_theme }}"> <html lang="{{ language }}" class="{{ default_theme }}" dir="{{ text_direction }}">
<head> <head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>{{ title }}</title> <title>{{ title }}</title>
{{#if is_print }} {{#if is_print }}
<meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if base_url}} {{#if base_url}}
<base href="{{ base_url }}"> <base href="{{ base_url }}">
@ -15,10 +15,9 @@
<!-- Custom HTML head --> <!-- Custom HTML head -->
{{> head}} {{> head}}
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="{{ description }}"> <meta name="description" content="{{ description }}">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
{{#if favicon_svg}} {{#if favicon_svg}}
<link rel="icon" href="{{ path_to_root }}favicon.svg"> <link rel="icon" href="{{ path_to_root }}favicon.svg">
@ -51,25 +50,27 @@
{{#if mathjax_support}} {{#if mathjax_support}}
<!-- MathJax --> <!-- MathJax -->
<script async type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
</head> </head>
<body> <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
<div id="body-container">
<!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var path_to_root = "{{ path_to_root }}"; var path_to_root = "{{ path_to_root }}";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "{{ preferred_dark_theme }}" : "{{ default_theme }}"; var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "{{ preferred_dark_theme }}" : "{{ default_theme }}";
</script> </script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
try { try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) { if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1)); localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
} }
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) { if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1)); localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
} }
@ -77,55 +78,86 @@
</script> </script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash --> <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var theme; var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { } try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; } if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html'); var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('{{ default_theme }}') html.classList.remove('{{ default_theme }}')
html.classList.add(theme); html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js'); var body = document.querySelector('body');
body.classList.remove('no-js')
body.classList.add('js');
</script> </script>
<input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var html = document.querySelector('html'); var body = document.querySelector('body');
var sidebar = 'hidden'; var sidebar = null;
var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
} }
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script> </script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
{{#toc}}{{/toc}} {{#toc}}{{/toc}}
</div> </div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
<div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
</div>
</nav> </nav>
<!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
<script>
var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
}
}, { passive: true });
var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
if (sidebarScrollTop) {
// preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
} else {
// scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
if (activeSection) {
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
}
</script>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page"> <div class="page">
{{> header}} {{> header}}
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
<div class="left-buttons"> <div class="left-buttons">
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button> </label>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button> </button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">{{ theme_option "Light" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">{{ theme_option "Rust" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">{{ theme_option "Coal" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">{{ theme_option "Navy" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">{{ theme_option "Ayu" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul> </ul>
{{#if search_enabled}} {{#if search_enabled}}
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
@ -170,7 +202,7 @@
{{/if}} {{/if}}
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
@ -195,7 +227,7 @@
{{/previous}} {{/previous}}
{{#next}} {{#next}}
<a rel="next" style="z-index: 9999; position: relative;" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <a rel="next prefetch" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a> </a>
{{/next}} {{/next}}
@ -213,7 +245,7 @@
{{/previous}} {{/previous}}
{{#next}} {{#next}}
<a rel="next" style="z-index: 9999; position: relative;" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <a rel="next prefetch" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a> </a>
{{/next}} {{/next}}
@ -221,16 +253,19 @@
</div> </div>
{{#if livereload}} {{#if live_reload_endpoint}}
<!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) --> <!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var socket = new WebSocket("{{{livereload}}}"); const wsProtocol = location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'wss:' : 'ws:';
const wsAddress = wsProtocol + "//" + location.host + "/" + "{{{live_reload_endpoint}}}";
const socket = new WebSocket(wsAddress);
socket.onmessage = function (event) { socket.onmessage = function (event) {
if (event.data === "reload") { if (event.data === "reload") {
socket.close(); socket.close();
location.reload(); location.reload();
} }
}; };
window.onbeforeunload = function() { window.onbeforeunload = function() {
socket.close(); socket.close();
} }
@ -239,8 +274,9 @@
{{#if google_analytics}} {{#if google_analytics}}
<!-- Google Analytics Tag --> <!-- Google Analytics Tag -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var localAddrs = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1", ""]; var localAddrs = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1", ""];
// make sure we don't activate google analytics if the developer is // make sure we don't activate google analytics if the developer is
// inspecting the book locally... // inspecting the book locally...
if (localAddrs.indexOf(document.location.hostname) === -1) { if (localAddrs.indexOf(document.location.hostname) === -1) {
@ -248,6 +284,7 @@
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', '{{google_analytics}}', 'auto'); ga('create', '{{google_analytics}}', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('send', 'pageview');
} }
@ -255,34 +292,35 @@
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if playground_line_numbers}} {{#if playground_line_numbers}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.playground_line_numbers = true; window.playground_line_numbers = true;
</script> </script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if playground_copyable}} {{#if playground_copyable}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.playground_copyable = true; window.playground_copyable = true;
</script> </script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if playground_js}} {{#if playground_js}}
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}ace.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}editor.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}editor.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}mode-rust.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}mode-rust.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-dawn.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-dawn.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-tomorrow_night.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-tomorrow_night.js"></script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if search_js}} {{#if search_js}}
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}searcher.js"></script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}highlight.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}book.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
var pagePath = "{{ path }}" var pagePath = "{{ path }}"
</script> </script>
@ -290,12 +328,12 @@
<!-- Custom JS scripts --> <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
{{#each additional_js}} {{#each additional_js}}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ ../path_to_root }}{{this}}"></script> <script src="{{ ../path_to_root }}{{this}}"></script>
{{/each}} {{/each}}
{{#if is_print}} {{#if is_print}}
{{#if mathjax_support}} {{#if mathjax_support}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.addEventListener('load', function() { window.addEventListener('load', function() {
MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook('End', function() { MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook('End', function() {
window.setTimeout(window.print, 100); window.setTimeout(window.print, 100);
@ -303,7 +341,7 @@
}); });
</script> </script>
{{else}} {{else}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.addEventListener('load', function() { window.addEventListener('load', function() {
window.setTimeout(window.print, 100); window.setTimeout(window.print, 100);
}); });
@ -311,5 +349,6 @@
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{/if}} {{/if}}
</div>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ use std::mem::size_of_val;
fn main() { fn main() {
let unit: () = (); let unit: () = ();
// unit type does't occupy any memeory space // unit type doesn't occupy any memory space
assert!(size_of_val(&unit) == 0); assert!(size_of_val(&unit) == 0);
} }
``` ```

View File

@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ fn main() {
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut s = String::from("hello world"); let mut s = String::from("hello world");
// here, &s is `&String` type, but `first_word` need a `&str` type. // here, &s is `&String` type, but `first_letter` needs a `&str` type.
// it works because `&String` can be implicitly converted to `&str, If you want know more ,this is called `Deref` // it works because `&String` can be implicitly converted to `&str, If you want know more ,this is called `Deref`
let word = first_word(&s); let letter = first_letter(&s);
println!("the first word is: {}", word); println!("the first letter is: {}", letter);
s.clear(); s.clear();
} }
fn first_word(s: &str) -> &str { fn first_letter(s: &str) -> &str {
&s[..1] &s[..1]
} }
``` ```

0
zh-CN/deploy.sh Normal file → Executable file
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
### 5. 在 PNG 中隐藏你的秘密 ### 5. 在 PNG 中隐藏你的秘密
[这本书](https://picklenerd.github.io/pngme_book/) 将带领大家编写一个命令行程序,功能是在 PNG 文件中隐藏一些秘密信息,首要目标是让我们熟悉 Rust 代码。 [这本书](https://jrdngr.github.io/pngme_book/) 将带领大家编写一个命令行程序,功能是在 PNG 文件中隐藏一些秘密信息,首要目标是让我们熟悉 Rust 代码。
### 6. 使用 Rust 写一个小型 OS ### 6. 使用 Rust 写一个小型 OS
@ -46,4 +46,7 @@
[这本开源书](https://github.com/rust-hosted-langs/book) 是一个使用 Rust 语言实现编译型语言的教程。 [这本开源书](https://github.com/rust-hosted-langs/book) 是一个使用 Rust 语言实现编译型语言的教程。
### 10. Rust编写推箱子游戏教程
[sokoban](https://sokoban.iolivia.me/zh_cn/c01-00-intro) 是一个使用 Rust 语言实现 sokoban 游戏的教程。虽然社区已停止活跃( Initial Commits on Sep 3, 2019GitHub 仓库最后一条 commit 是 last year ),但是项目是完善的 release v0.1.0,拿来练手是个不错的选择。
**To be continued...** **To be continued...**

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="{{ language }}" class="sidebar-visible no-js {{ default_theme }}"> <html lang="{{ language }}" class="{{ default_theme }}" dir="{{ text_direction }}">
<head> <head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>{{ title }}</title> <title>{{ title }}</title>
{{#if is_print }} {{#if is_print }}
<meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if base_url}} {{#if base_url}}
<base href="{{ base_url }}"> <base href="{{ base_url }}">
@ -15,10 +15,9 @@
<!-- Custom HTML head --> <!-- Custom HTML head -->
{{> head}} {{> head}}
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="{{ description }}"> <meta name="description" content="{{ description }}">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
{{#if favicon_svg}} {{#if favicon_svg}}
<link rel="icon" href="{{ path_to_root }}favicon.svg"> <link rel="icon" href="{{ path_to_root }}favicon.svg">
@ -51,25 +50,27 @@
{{#if mathjax_support}} {{#if mathjax_support}}
<!-- MathJax --> <!-- MathJax -->
<script async type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
</head> </head>
<body> <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
<div id="body-container">
<!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var path_to_root = "{{ path_to_root }}"; var path_to_root = "{{ path_to_root }}";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "{{ preferred_dark_theme }}" : "{{ default_theme }}"; var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "{{ preferred_dark_theme }}" : "{{ default_theme }}";
</script> </script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
try { try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) { if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1)); localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
} }
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) { if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1)); localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
} }
@ -77,55 +78,86 @@
</script> </script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash --> <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var theme; var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { } try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; } if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html'); var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('{{ default_theme }}') html.classList.remove('{{ default_theme }}')
html.classList.add(theme); html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js'); var body = document.querySelector('body');
body.classList.remove('no-js')
body.classList.add('js');
</script> </script>
<input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var html = document.querySelector('html'); var body = document.querySelector('body');
var sidebar = 'hidden'; var sidebar = null;
var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
} }
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script> </script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
{{#toc}}{{/toc}} {{#toc}}{{/toc}}
</div> </div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
<div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
</div>
</nav> </nav>
<!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
<script>
var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
}
}, { passive: true });
var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
if (sidebarScrollTop) {
// preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
} else {
// scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
if (activeSection) {
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
}
</script>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page"> <div class="page">
{{> header}} {{> header}}
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
<div class="left-buttons"> <div class="left-buttons">
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button> </label>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button> </button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">{{ theme_option "Light" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">{{ theme_option "Rust" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">{{ theme_option "Coal" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">{{ theme_option "Navy" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">{{ theme_option "Ayu" }}</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul> </ul>
{{#if search_enabled}} {{#if search_enabled}}
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
@ -170,7 +202,7 @@
{{/if}} {{/if}}
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
@ -195,7 +227,7 @@
{{/previous}} {{/previous}}
{{#next}} {{#next}}
<a rel="next" style="z-index: 9999; position: relative;" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <a rel="next prefetch" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a> </a>
{{/next}} {{/next}}
@ -213,7 +245,7 @@
{{/previous}} {{/previous}}
{{#next}} {{#next}}
<a rel="next" style="z-index: 9999; position: relative;" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <a rel="next prefetch" href="{{ path_to_root }}{{link}}" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a> </a>
{{/next}} {{/next}}
@ -221,16 +253,19 @@
</div> </div>
{{#if livereload}} {{#if live_reload_endpoint}}
<!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) --> <!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var socket = new WebSocket("{{{livereload}}}"); const wsProtocol = location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'wss:' : 'ws:';
const wsAddress = wsProtocol + "//" + location.host + "/" + "{{{live_reload_endpoint}}}";
const socket = new WebSocket(wsAddress);
socket.onmessage = function (event) { socket.onmessage = function (event) {
if (event.data === "reload") { if (event.data === "reload") {
socket.close(); socket.close();
location.reload(); location.reload();
} }
}; };
window.onbeforeunload = function() { window.onbeforeunload = function() {
socket.close(); socket.close();
} }
@ -239,8 +274,9 @@
{{#if google_analytics}} {{#if google_analytics}}
<!-- Google Analytics Tag --> <!-- Google Analytics Tag -->
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
var localAddrs = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1", ""]; var localAddrs = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1", ""];
// make sure we don't activate google analytics if the developer is // make sure we don't activate google analytics if the developer is
// inspecting the book locally... // inspecting the book locally...
if (localAddrs.indexOf(document.location.hostname) === -1) { if (localAddrs.indexOf(document.location.hostname) === -1) {
@ -248,6 +284,7 @@
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', '{{google_analytics}}', 'auto'); ga('create', '{{google_analytics}}', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('send', 'pageview');
} }
@ -255,34 +292,35 @@
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if playground_line_numbers}} {{#if playground_line_numbers}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.playground_line_numbers = true; window.playground_line_numbers = true;
</script> </script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if playground_copyable}} {{#if playground_copyable}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.playground_copyable = true; window.playground_copyable = true;
</script> </script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if playground_js}} {{#if playground_js}}
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}ace.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}editor.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}editor.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}mode-rust.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}mode-rust.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-dawn.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-dawn.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-tomorrow_night.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}theme-tomorrow_night.js"></script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if search_js}} {{#if search_js}}
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}searcher.js"></script>
{{/if}} {{/if}}
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}highlight.js"></script>
<script src="{{ path_to_root }}book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="{{ path_to_root }}book.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
var pagePath = "{{ path }}" var pagePath = "{{ path }}"
</script> </script>
@ -290,12 +328,12 @@
<!-- Custom JS scripts --> <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
{{#each additional_js}} {{#each additional_js}}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ ../path_to_root }}{{this}}"></script> <script src="{{ ../path_to_root }}{{this}}"></script>
{{/each}} {{/each}}
{{#if is_print}} {{#if is_print}}
{{#if mathjax_support}} {{#if mathjax_support}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.addEventListener('load', function() { window.addEventListener('load', function() {
MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook('End', function() { MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook('End', function() {
window.setTimeout(window.print, 100); window.setTimeout(window.print, 100);
@ -303,7 +341,7 @@
}); });
</script> </script>
{{else}} {{else}}
<script type="text/javascript"> <script>
window.addEventListener('load', function() { window.addEventListener('load', function() {
window.setTimeout(window.print, 100); window.setTimeout(window.print, 100);
}); });
@ -311,5 +349,6 @@
{{/if}} {{/if}}
{{/if}} {{/if}}
</div>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>