add ownership.md

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sunface
2022-02-25 17:34:45 +08:00
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- [Char, Bool and Unit](basic-types/char-bool-unit.md)
- [Statements and Expressions](basic-types/statements-expressions.md)
- [Functions](basic-types/functions.md)
- [Ownership and Borrowing todo](ownership/intro.md)
- [Ownership and Borrowing](ownership/intro.md)
- [Ownership](ownership/ownership.md)
- [Reference and Borrowing](ownership/borrowing.md)
- [Compound Types todo](compound-types/intro.md)

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# Ownership and Borrowing
Learning resources:
- English: [Rust Book 4.1-4.4](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch04-00-understanding-ownership.html)
- 简体中文: [Rust语言圣经 - 所有权与借用(https://course.rs/basic/ownership/index.html)

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# Ownership
🌟🌟
```rust,editable
fn main() {
// modify this line only! use as many approaches as you can
let x = String::from("hello, world");
let y = x;
println!("{},{}",x,y);
}
```
🌟🌟
```rust,editable
// Don't modify code in main!
fn main() {
let s1 = String::from("hello, world");
let s2 = take_ownership(s1);
println!("{}", s2);
}
// Only modify the code below!
fn take_ownership(s: String) {
println!("{}", s);
}
```
🌟🌟
```rust,editable
fn main() {
let s = give_ownership();
println!("{}", s);
}
// Only modify the code below!
fn give_ownership() -> String {
let s = String::from("hello, world");
// convert String to Vec
let _s = s.into_bytes();
s
}
```
🌟🌟
```rust,editable
// use clone to fix it
fn main() {
let s = String::from("hello, world");
print_str(s);
println!("{}", s);
}
fn print_str(s: String) {
println!("{}",s)
}
```
🌟🌟
```rust, editable
// don't use clone ,use copy instead
fn main() {
let x = (1, 2, (), "hello");
let y = x.clone();
println!("{:?}, {:?}", x, y);
}
```