mirror of
https://github.com/sunface/rust-by-practice.git
synced 2025-06-24 04:59:41 +00:00
fix errors in enum.md
This commit is contained in:
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
|
|||||||
- [Enum](compound-types/enum.md)
|
- [Enum](compound-types/enum.md)
|
||||||
- [Flow Control](flow-control.md)
|
- [Flow Control](flow-control.md)
|
||||||
- [Pattern Match todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
|
- [Pattern Match todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
|
||||||
- [match, if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
|
- [match, matches! and if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
|
||||||
- [Option destructing](pattern-match/option.md)
|
- [Option destructing](pattern-match/option.md)
|
||||||
- [Patterns](pattern-match/patterns.md)
|
- [Patterns](pattern-match/patterns.md)
|
||||||
- [Method todo](method.md)
|
- [Method todo](method.md)
|
||||||
|
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
🌟🌟🌟 we can get the data which a enum variant is holding by pattern match
|
🌟🌟 we can get the data which a enum variant is holding by pattern match
|
||||||
```rust,editable
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
|
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
|
||||||
@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
|
let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
|
if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
|
||||||
assert_eq!(x, y);
|
assert_eq!(a, b);
|
||||||
}
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN!");
|
panic!("NEVER LET THIS RUN!");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
🌟🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
|
🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust,editable
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ fn show_message(msg: Message) {
|
|||||||
🌟🌟 As there is no `null` in Rust, we have to use enum `Option<T>` to deal the cases when value is absent.
|
🌟🌟 As there is no `null` in Rust, we have to use enum `Option<T>` to deal the cases when value is absent.
|
||||||
```rust,editable
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Only fill in the blanks, DON'T change other code!
|
// fill in the blank to make the `println` work.
|
||||||
|
// also add some code to prevent the `panic` from running.
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let five = Some(5);
|
let five = Some(5);
|
||||||
let six = plus_one(five);
|
let six = plus_one(five);
|
||||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
# Iterator
|
# Iterator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/flow_control/for.html#for-and-iterators
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust,editable
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
// (all the type annotations are superfluous)
|
// (all the type annotations are superfluous)
|
||||||
// A reference to a string allocated in read only memory
|
// A reference to a string allocated in read only memory
|
||||||
|
@ -1 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
# Pattern Match
|
# Pattern Match
|
||||||
|
Learning resources:
|
||||||
|
- English: [Rust Book 18](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html)
|
||||||
|
- 简体中文: [Rust语言圣经 - 模式匹配](https://course.rs/basic/match-pattern/intro.html)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1 +1,119 @@
|
|||||||
# match, if let
|
# match, if let
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### match
|
||||||
|
🌟🌟
|
||||||
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// fill the blanks
|
||||||
|
enum Direction {
|
||||||
|
East,
|
||||||
|
West,
|
||||||
|
North,
|
||||||
|
South,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
let dire = Direction::South;
|
||||||
|
match dire {
|
||||||
|
Direction::East => println!("East"),
|
||||||
|
__ => { // matching South or North here
|
||||||
|
println!("South or North");
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
_ => println!(__),
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
🌟🌟 match is an expression, so we can use it in assignments
|
||||||
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
let boolean = true;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// fill the blank with an match expression:
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// boolean = true, binary = 1
|
||||||
|
// boolean = false, binary = 0
|
||||||
|
let binary = __;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(binary, 1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
🌟🌟 using match to get the data an enum variant holds
|
||||||
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// fill in the blanks
|
||||||
|
enum Message {
|
||||||
|
Quit,
|
||||||
|
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
|
||||||
|
Write(String),
|
||||||
|
ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
let msgs = [
|
||||||
|
Message::Quit,
|
||||||
|
Message::Move{x:1, y:3},
|
||||||
|
Message::ChangeColor(255,255,0)
|
||||||
|
];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for msg in msgs {
|
||||||
|
show_message(msg)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn show_message(msg: Message) {
|
||||||
|
match msg {
|
||||||
|
__ => { // matches Message::Move
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(a, 1);
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(b, 3);
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
Message::ChangeColor(_, g, b) => {
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(g, __);
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(b, __);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
__ => println!("no data in these variants")
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### matches!
|
||||||
|
[`matches!`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/macro.matches.html) looks like `match`, but can do something different
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
🌟🌟
|
||||||
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
let alphabets = ['a', 'E', 'Z', '0', 'x', '9' , 'Y'];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// fill the blank with `matches!` to make the code work
|
||||||
|
for ab in alphabets {
|
||||||
|
assert!(__)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
🌟🌟
|
||||||
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
enum MyEnum {
|
||||||
|
Foo,
|
||||||
|
Bar
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
let mut count = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let v = vec![MyEnum::Foo,MyEnum::Bar,MyEnum::Foo];
|
||||||
|
for e in v {
|
||||||
|
if e == MyEnum::Foo { // fix the error with changing only this line
|
||||||
|
count += 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(count, 2);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### if let
|
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
|
|||||||
- [枚举](compound-types/enum.md)
|
- [枚举](compound-types/enum.md)
|
||||||
- [流程控制](flow-control.md)
|
- [流程控制](flow-control.md)
|
||||||
- [模式匹配 todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
|
- [模式匹配 todo](pattern-match/intro.md)
|
||||||
- [match 和 if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
|
- [match, matches! 和 if let](pattern-match/match-iflet.md)
|
||||||
- [解构 Option](pattern-match/option.md)
|
- [解构 Option](pattern-match/option.md)
|
||||||
- [模式](pattern-match/patterns.md)
|
- [模式](pattern-match/patterns.md)
|
||||||
- [方法 Method todo](method.md)
|
- [方法 Method todo](method.md)
|
||||||
|
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
🌟🌟🌟 枚举成员中的值可以使用模式匹配来获取
|
🌟🌟 枚举成员中的值可以使用模式匹配来获取
|
||||||
```rust,editable
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
|
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
|
||||||
@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
|
let msg = Message::Move{x: 1, y: 1};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
|
if let Message::Move{__} = msg {
|
||||||
assert_eq!(x, y);
|
assert_eq!(a, b);
|
||||||
}
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
|
panic!("不要让这行代码运行!");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
🌟🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
|
🌟🌟 使用枚举对类型进行同一化
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust,editable
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ fn show_message(msg: Message) {
|
|||||||
🌟🌟 Rust 中没有 `null`,我们通过 `Option<T>` 枚举来处理值为空的情况
|
🌟🌟 Rust 中没有 `null`,我们通过 `Option<T>` 枚举来处理值为空的情况
|
||||||
```rust,editable
|
```rust,editable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 仅填空,不要修改其它代码!
|
// 填空让 `println` 输出,同时添加一些代码不要让最后一行的 `panic` 执行到
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let five = Some(5);
|
let five = Some(5);
|
||||||
let six = plus_one(five);
|
let six = plus_one(five);
|
||||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
|
|||||||
# Iterator
|
# Iterator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/flow_control/for.html#for-and-iterators
|
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user