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# advance
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## 生命周期消除
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```rust
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fn print(s: &str); // elided
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fn print<'a>(s: &'a str); // expanded
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fn debug(lvl: usize, s: &str); // elided
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fn debug<'a>(lvl: usize, s: &'a str); // expanded
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fn substr(s: &str, until: usize) -> &str; // elided
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fn substr<'a>(s: &'a str, until: usize) -> &'a str; // expanded
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fn get_str() -> &str; // ILLEGAL
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fn frob(s: &str, t: &str) -> &str; // ILLEGAL
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fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T; // elided
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fn get_mut<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a mut T; // expanded
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fn args<T: ToCStr>(&mut self, args: &[T]) -> &mut Command // elided
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fn args<'a, 'b, T: ToCStr>(&'a mut self, args: &'b [T]) -> &'a mut Command // expanded
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fn new(buf: &mut [u8]) -> BufWriter; // elided
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fn new(buf: &mut [u8]) -> BufWriter<'_>; // elided (with `rust_2018_idioms`)
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fn new<'a>(buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> BufWriter<'a> // expanded
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```
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# Lifetime
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# &'static and T: 'static
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```rust,editable
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use std::fmt::Display;
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fn main() {
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let mut string = "First".to_owned();
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string.push_str(string.to_uppercase().as_str());
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print_a(&string);
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print_b(&string);
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print_c(&string); // Compilation error
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print_d(&string); // Compilation error
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print_e(&string);
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print_f(&string);
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print_g(&string); // Compilation error
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}
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fn print_a<T: Display + 'static>(t: &T) {
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println!("{}", t);
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}
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fn print_b<T>(t: &T)
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where
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T: Display + 'static,
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{
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println!("{}", t);
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}
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fn print_c(t: &'static dyn Display) {
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println!("{}", t)
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}
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fn print_d(t: &'static impl Display) {
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println!("{}", t)
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}
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fn print_e(t: &(dyn Display + 'static)) {
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println!("{}", t)
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}
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fn print_f(t: &(impl Display + 'static)) {
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println!("{}", t)
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}
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fn print_g(t: &'static String) {
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println!("{}", t);
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}
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```
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